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- <text id=90TT3363>
- <title>
- Dec. 17, 1990: China:Justice In A Hurry
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 17, 1990 The Sleep Gap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 41
- CHINA
- Justice in a Hurry
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>After carefully biding its time, Beijing suddenly steps up the
- prosecution of Tiananmen Square dissidents
- </p>
- <p>By GUY GARCIA--Reported by Jaime A. FlorCruz and Mia
- Turner/Beijing
- </p>
- <p> A court officer visited the Beijing home of Chen Ziming's
- elderly parents late last month and presented them with an
- official notice. A branch of the Beijing procuratorate court,
- the document said, has approved the formal arrest of Chen
- Ziming on charges of "inciting counterrevolutionary propaganda"
- and "subversion." A trial could take place as early as this
- month.
- </p>
- <p> The official's visit was ominous, since Chen Ziming, 38, the
- former head of a private think tank, had been accused of being
- a key organizer of the Tiananmen Square protests that the
- government brutally crushed in June 1989. After the crackdown,
- Chen went underground with his wife and several friends,
- including Wang Juntao, 32, a former editor of the defunct
- Economic Studies Weekly. Late last year the pair topped a
- secret government wanted list of pro-democracy leaders. Arrested
- a few months later while trying to escape abroad, Chen and
- Wang are detained in Qincheng, a maximum-security prison
- outside Beijing.
- </p>
- <p> Wang, like Chen, was formally charged last month with the
- same accusations. Charges of inciting counterrevolutionary
- agitation and propaganda have reportedly been--or will soon
- be--brought against at least nine other Tiananmen Square
- activists, including Wang Dan, 25, the Peking University
- student who helped set up the student forum known as the
- Democracy Salon, and Liu Xiaobo, a literary critic and lecturer
- at Beijing Normal University. A guilty verdict for
- counterrevolutionary activity carries a sentence of at least
- five years in jail; subversion carries a minimum penalty of 15
- years in jail, but could also mean life imprisonment or death.
- </p>
- <p> Why did Beijing choose this particular moment to step up its
- prosecutions? One theory holds that Beijing's embattled leaders
- would like to close the book on the Tiananmen episode and turn
- their attention to more pressing domestic problems, such as the
- ailing Chinese economy and improvement of relations with the
- West.
- </p>
- <p> Another possibility is that Beijing wants to avoid the
- embarrassment that would result if some of the dissidents were
- nominated as write-in candidates in the local People's Congress
- elections now under way. Yet another theory contends that
- recent diplomatic overtures from the West and the international
- preoccupation with the gulf crisis have convinced the Chinese
- that the trials will provoke only a muted outcry from abroad.
- </p>
- <p> The authorities may have also simply decided that enough
- time has passed since the Tiananmen crackdown so the risk of
- rousing large-scale protests is minimal. Except for a few
- notices posted outside the Beijing Intermediate People's Court,
- the prosecutions have so far proceeded with little official
- fanfare. The government may be calculating that concern for the
- detainees will eventually fade, as it did for Wei Jingsheng,
- 40, an activist during the Democracy Wall movement of 1978-79,
- who is marking his 12th year behind bars.
- </p>
- <p> Despite official assurances to the contrary, the chances of
- the students' getting a fair trial are considered remote. While
- the Chinese constitution guarantees a defendant's right to a
- public trial and a lawyer, the reality can be quite different.
- Often a verdict is reached before a case goes to court, and
- access to courtrooms is restricted to those holding
- government-issued tickets. Hou Xiaotian, 27, Wang's wife,
- expresses the hopelessness shared by the detainees' friends and
- families when she says, "I feel tiny and weak, as insignificant
- as a droplet of water in the sea. When I call out on behalf of
- my husband, I hear not a sound in response."
- </p>
- <p> But some voices are being raised. Amnesty International has
- asked for permission to send a team of observers to monitor
- future trials; Beijing has warned that outside attempts to
- influence China's judicial system "will get nowhere." And last
- week, Congressman Robert Torricelli, a New Jersey Democrat and
- a member of the House subcommittee on Asian affairs, who was
- visiting Beijing, took up the issue of the detainees in
- discussions with Vice Foreign Minister Liu Huaqiu and other
- Chinese officials. Torricelli said he urged the government to
- grant amnesty to the detainees and explained that assuming the
- West no longer cared about the fate of the dissidents would be
- "a tragic mistake."
- </p>
- <p> After initially evading discussion on the status of the
- detainees, the Foreign Ministry spokesman last week changed
- tack and denied that any prosecution or sentencing of
- dissidents had taken place. At the same time, he rejected
- foreign inquiries on the prosecution of state criminals as
- meddling in China's internal affairs. He decried speculation
- that the Communists were taking advantage of the gulf crisis
- to crack down on dissidents as "an act of rumormongering and
- mudslinging with ulterior motives."
- </p>
- <p> The spokesman neither confirmed nor denied whether some of
- the key democracy leaders had been formally charged, or whether
- they might be brought to trial at a later date. It is possible
- that Beijing is still betting on what dissident Fang Lizhi has
- called the "Chinese amnesia," the tendency of the country's
- people to forget past repression. That wager has paid off
- before. China's leaders seem to be hoping that the rest of the
- world will be equally forgetful.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-